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Netherlandish Proverbs by Pieter Bruegel the Elder

Netherlandish Proverbs

Pieter Bruegel the Elder · 1559

painting

Look closer

Select a detail to locate it.

Bruegel turns proverbs into actions: a woman cloaks her husband in blue, and a well is filled after the calf has drowned. Painted on oak in 1559, the village assembles sayings about human folly into a world turned upside down.

Details

Take one action at a time. Someone carries baskets of light in broad daylight; elsewhere the world itself is inverted. The individual absurdities accumulate as you move across the village.

In its time

1559

Paintings from this period
Where it hangs

Gemäldegalerie Berlin

Dutch paintings 15th-16th-century room 7

In context

Proverbs gathered

Proverbs were gathered into collections. Bruegel's picture brings a great many of them together into one scene, and many of the proverbs show human folly.

A world turned upside down

The picture shows a world turned upside down, and the sign of it is at the left. It also shows the absurdity of much human behaviour.

A cloak for a husband

Look at the woman who hangs a blue cloak on her husband. It means she is deceiving him.

The story

  1. 1559. Pieter Bruegel the Elder's painting carries this date and brings a great many proverbs together into one scene.

  2. Today. The painting is in Berlin.

A way of seeing

The world turned upside down

Bruegel shows a world turned upside down and puts its sign at the left. In it, many of the proverbs show human folly, and the picture shows the absurdity of much human behaviour.

More by Pieter Bruegel the Elder