GajimaruClassics.

The tree of happiness, and happiness is reading.

A home for classics: literature, art and folklore.

A book

Frankenstein

A free edition and chapter-by-chapter notes.

Explore Frankenstein

The Sirens

All ears.

Birds with human faces surround a small sailing boat in Waterhouse’s painting.
Waterhouse · 1891Look closer →
Why do they have wings?

Ancient Greek art pictured Sirens as part woman, part bird.

Find a face among the wings. Then look back at the boat.

Read the museum essay Michelle Bonollo · NGV
Discusses the episode
Painting of the day

The Milkmaid

Johannes Vermeer · 1660

Rijksmuseum

A maid pours milk beside a basket of bread. Vermeer makes her work the subject of a canvas only 45.5 centimetres high.

View painting
Cultural influence

Often called the first modern novel, Don Quixote gave English a word for hopeless idealism: “quixotic.”

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The Great GatsbyF. Scott FitzgeraldcompanionThe Great GatsbyF. Scott FitzgeraldFrankensteinMary ShelleycompanionFrankensteinMary ShelleyJekyll and HydeRobert Louis StevensoncompanionJekyll and HydeRobert Louis StevensonKokoroNatsume SōsekicompanionKokoroNatsume SōsekiThe Adventures of Sherlock HolmesArthur Conan DoylecompanionThe Adventures of Sherlock HolmesArthur Conan DoyleTreasure IslandRobert Louis StevensoncompanionTreasure IslandRobert Louis StevensonThe MetamorphosisFranz KafkacompanionThe MetamorphosisFranz KafkaThe Picture of Dorian GrayOscar WildecompanionThe Picture of Dorian GrayOscar WildeDom CasmurroMachado de AssiscompanionDom CasmurroMachado de AssisHeart of DarknessJoseph ConradcompanionHeart of DarknessJoseph ConradThe OdysseyHomercompanionThe OdysseyHomerLittle WomenLouisa May AlcottcompanionLittle WomenLouisa May AlcottThe Time MachineH. G. WellscompanionThe Time MachineH. G. WellsThe Call of the WildJack LondoncompanionThe Call of the WildJack LondonA Christmas CarolCharles DickenscompanionA Christmas CarolCharles DickensThe War of the WorldsH. G. WellssoonThe War of the WorldsH. G. WellsThe Golden AssApuleiussoonThe Golden AssApuleiusThe Adventures of Tom SawyerMark TwainsoonThe Adventures of Tom SawyerMark TwainAlice's Adventures in WonderlandLewis CarrollsoonAlice's Adventures in WonderlandLewis CarrollThe Wonderful Wizard of OzL. Frank BaumsoonThe Wonderful Wizard of OzL. Frank BaumThe Turn of the ScrewHenry JamessoonThe Turn of the ScrewHenry JamesThe Jungle BookRudyard KiplingsoonThe Jungle BookRudyard Kipling

Around the world

Major classics

Russian classics

Victorian & English

Pride and PrejudiceJane AustencompanionPride and PrejudiceJane AustenEmmaJane AustencompanionEmmaJane AustenJane EyreCharlotte BrontëcompanionJane EyreCharlotte BrontëMiddlemarchGeorge EliotcompanionMiddlemarchGeorge EliotGreat ExpectationsCharles DickenscompanionGreat ExpectationsCharles DickensA Tale of Two CitiesCharles DickenscompanionA Tale of Two CitiesCharles DickensA Christmas CarolCharles DickenscompanionA Christmas CarolCharles DickensThe Adventures of Sherlock HolmesArthur Conan DoylecompanionThe Adventures of Sherlock HolmesArthur Conan DoyleThe Hound of the BaskervillesArthur Conan DoylecompanionThe Hound of the BaskervillesArthur Conan DoyleWuthering HeightsEmily BrontëcompanionWuthering HeightsEmily BrontëTess of the d'UrbervillesThomas HardycompanionTess of the d'UrbervillesThomas HardyDraculaBram StokercompanionDraculaBram StokerSilas MarnerGeorge EliotcompanionSilas MarnerGeorge EliotThe Mill on the FlossGeorge EliotcompanionThe Mill on the FlossGeorge EliotFar from the Madding CrowdThomas HardycompanionFar from the Madding CrowdThomas HardyThe Woman in WhiteWilkie CollinscompanionThe Woman in WhiteWilkie CollinsThe MoonstoneWilkie CollinscompanionThe MoonstoneWilkie CollinsMansfield ParkJane AustencompanionMansfield ParkJane AustenThe Mayor of CasterbridgeThomas HardycompanionThe Mayor of CasterbridgeThomas HardyThe Secret GardenFrances Hodgson BurnettcompanionThe Secret GardenFrances Hodgson BurnettJude the ObscureThomas HardycompanionJude the ObscureThomas HardyThe Return of the NativeThomas HardycompanionThe Return of the NativeThomas HardyThe Importance of Being EarnestOscar WildecompanionThe Importance of Being EarnestOscar WildeHowards EndE. M. ForstercompanionHowards EndE. M. ForsterThe Wind in the WillowsKenneth GrahamecompanionThe Wind in the WillowsKenneth GrahamePeter PanJ. M. BarriecompanionPeter PanJ. M. BarrieThe Invisible ManH. G. WellscompanionThe Invisible ManH. G. WellsKing Solomon's MinesH. Rider HaggardcompanionKing Solomon's MinesH. Rider HaggardSense and SensibilityJane AustensoonSense and SensibilityJane AustenPersuasionJane AustensoonPersuasionJane AustenOliver TwistCharles DickenssoonOliver TwistCharles DickensAlice's Adventures in WonderlandLewis CarrollsoonAlice's Adventures in WonderlandLewis CarrollDavid CopperfieldCharles DickenssoonDavid CopperfieldCharles DickensVanity FairWilliam Makepeace ThackeraysoonVanity FairWilliam Makepeace ThackerayNorth and SouthElizabeth GaskellsoonNorth and SouthElizabeth GaskellA Room with a ViewE. M. ForstersoonA Room with a ViewE. M. ForsterBleak HouseCharles DickenssoonBleak HouseCharles Dickens

Gothic & uncanny

Epics & adventure

American voices

Love & society

French & European

Les MisérablesVictor HugocompanionLes MisérablesVictor HugoMadame BovaryGustave FlaubertcompanionMadame BovaryGustave FlaubertThe Count of Monte CristoAlexandre DumascompanionThe Count of Monte CristoAlexandre DumasThe MetamorphosisFranz KafkacompanionThe MetamorphosisFranz KafkaDon QuixoteMiguel de CervantescompanionDon QuixoteMiguel de CervantesThe Red and the BlackStendhalcompanionThe Red and the BlackStendhalGerminalÉmile ZolacompanionGerminalÉmile ZolaCandideVoltairecompanionCandideVoltaireThe BetrothedAlessandro ManzonicompanionThe BetrothedAlessandro ManzoniNanaÉmile ZolacompanionNanaÉmile ZolaCarmenProsper MériméecompanionCarmenProsper MériméeCyrano de BergeracEdmond RostandcompanionCyrano de BergeracEdmond RostandA Doll's HouseHenrik IbsencompanionA Doll's HouseHenrik IbsenThe Three MusketeersAlexandre DumassoonThe Three MusketeersAlexandre DumasTwenty Thousand Leagues Under the SeaJules VernesoonTwenty Thousand Leagues Under the SeaJules VerneThe Hunchback of Notre-DameVictor HugosoonThe Hunchback of Notre-DameVictor HugoAround the World in Eighty DaysJules VernesoonAround the World in Eighty DaysJules VernePère GoriotHonoré de BalzacsoonPère GoriotHonoré de BalzacFaustJohann Wolfgang von GoethesoonFaustJohann Wolfgang von GoetheQuo VadisHenryk SienkiewiczsoonQuo VadisHenryk SienkiewiczBel-AmiGuy de MaupassantsoonBel-AmiGuy de MaupassantThe Phantom of the OperaGaston LerouxsoonThe Phantom of the OperaGaston LerouxThe Sorrows of Young WertherJohann Wolfgang von GoethesoonThe Sorrows of Young WertherJohann Wolfgang von Goethe